Oxygen-flask combustion with light beam ignition.

نویسندگان

  • Noboru Ebihara
  • Hiroki Sakurai
  • Masanori Fujinami
  • Koichi Oguma
  • Tetsuo Uchida
چکیده

A robust oxygen-flask combustion system was developed using light beam ignition. An appropriate amount of environmental sample was wrapped with a small piece of filter paper and held in a basket made of platinum-zirconium spiral. After the sample was inserted into an oxygen-filled flask containing an acid mixture, the light beam from an overhead projector lamp was focused to ignite the sample. The combusted products were absorbed into the acid mixture by shaking the flask and then used for the ICP-AES measurement of metals. The proposed method was successfully applied to the determination of metals in Environmental Standard Reference Materials and Artemia salina. The present method is also applicable to ion chromatographic measurements of chlorine in polyvinyl chloride wall paper by using hydrogen peroxide as absorbent.

برای دانلود رایگان متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Multi-point laser ignition of internal combustion engines using a spatial light modulator

Multi-point laser ignition (LI) is one of the key potential advantages that LI can offer over conventional spark ignition (SI). Previous research found that multi-point ignition produced more stable and faster combustion. This paper demonstrates a diffractive multi-point LI technology which is experimentally attempted at Liverpool University Laser Group. Sparks with arbitrary geometrical locati...

متن کامل

Investigation of Auto Ignition Condition under Different Parameters

In this work, the potential of auto-ignition of heavy oil during in-situ combustion (ISC) process was studied. Kinetic studies were carried out using Thermo Gravimetric Analyzer (TGA), Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) and Accelerating Rate Calorimetric (ARC) techniques. Effects of oxygen partial pressure, reservoir pressure and clay on auto ignition condition were investigated on a n...

متن کامل

Ignition and Combustion of Bulk Metals at Normal, Elevated and Reduced Gravity

Knowledge of the oxidation, ignition and combustion of bulk metals is important for fire safety in the production, management and utilization of liquid and gaseous oxygen for ground based and space applications. This proposal outlines studies in continuation of research initiated earlier under NASA support to investigate the ignition and combustion characteristics of bulk metals under varying g...

متن کامل

Transient Ignition and Combustion of Diluted Hydrogen/air Mixtures by a Thin Catalytic Wire

This paper reports on a study of transient ignition and combustion of hydrogen/air mixtures by a heated, thin catalytic wire in a natural convection environment. Modeling of the process is accomplished via a reduced set of heterogeneous kinetic processes which include dissociative adsorption and desorption of both reactants, three fast surface reactions of the Langmiur-Hinshelwood type, and the...

متن کامل

Numerical Study of Reactivity Controlled Compression Ignition (RCCI) Combustion in a Heavy-Duty Diesel Engine Using 3D-CFD Coupled with Chemical Kinetics

In this paper, a numerical study is performed to provide the combustion and emission characteristics resulting from fuel-reactivity controlled compression ignition (RCCI) combustion mode in a heavy-duty, single-cylinder diesel engine with gasoline and diesel fuels. In RCCI strategy in-cylinder fuel blending is used to develop fuel reactivity gradients in the combustion chamber that result in a ...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

عنوان ژورنال:
  • Analytical sciences : the international journal of the Japan Society for Analytical Chemistry

دوره 24 2  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2008